The United States will require tourists from Zambia and Malawi to pay refundable visa bonds of up to $15,000 when applying for visitor visas. The policy, announced by the U.S. Department of State, will take effect on August 20, 2025.
The measure applies to B1/B2 visa applicants and will require payment of $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000 at the time of the visa interview. Consular officers will set the amount based on each case. The bond will be refunded if the applicant leaves the U.S. on time or if the visa is denied or canceled before travel. The U.S. government will keep the bond if the visitor overstays, applies for asylum, or violates visa terms.
This move revives a 2020 proposal made during Donald Trump’s first term but shelved due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Now in his second term, Trump says the policy is needed to curb high overstay rates and improve screening from certain countries.
State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said the bond requirement is a targeted measure meant to reinforce immigration laws. She added that the program focuses on countries with high overstay rates, screening gaps, and foreign policy concerns. More countries may be added as the pilot expands.
For travelers from Zambia and Malawi, the policy brings significant challenges. Raising $15,000 upfront will be difficult for many, even if the money is refundable. The visa will be valid for a single entry and a maximum stay of 30 days, limiting flexibility for extended visits or emergencies. The bond process will involve strict compliance tracking, and any errors could lead to forfeiture.
Critics argue the policy may block genuine visitors while failing to deter determined violators. Immigration lawyers warn it could affect families, business travelers, and tourists. U.S. companies with ties to Zambia and Malawi say the rules may disrupt operations and discourage investment. Tourism operators fear the added cost will drive away African visitors, slowing efforts to grow U.S.-Africa tourism links.
With implementation set for later this month, the program marks a tougher era for U.S. visa policy and could signal wider restrictions in the future.