Energy Minister Makozo Chikote disclosed on Thursday in the National Assembly that Zambia is currently experiencing a power deficit of 594 megawatts (MW) as of May 30, 2025. The average electricity generation stood at 1,806MW while the national demand reached 2,400MW, highlighting a significant gap in the country’s power supply.
Minister Chikote explained that despite the 2024/2025 rainy season being better than the previous 2023/2024 season, the inflows into Zambia’s hydroelectric reservoirs have not fully met the levels required to close the power deficit. This shortfall continues to challenge the nation’s ability to meet rising electricity demand driven by economic growth and increased industrial activity.
To bridge the supply gap, the government has been importing electricity from the Southern African Power Pool (SAPP), a regional power-sharing arrangement that facilitates energy trade among Southern African countries. These imports help to support domestic generation and ensure more consistent power availability across Zambia.
Interestingly, while managing the domestic power deficit, Zambia is still able to export about 190MW under existing agreements, reflecting ongoing regional cooperation and the strategic importance of Zambia within the Southern African energy landscape.
Minister Chikote’s statement signals the government’s commitment to addressing energy supply challenges while balancing imports, exports, and efforts to optimize domestic generation capacity. The power deficit underscores the need for continued investment in infrastructure, diversification of energy sources, and enhanced reservoir management.
As Zambia navigates these energy challenges, the government is focused on sustaining reliable electricity supply to support socio-economic development and meet the needs of its growing population and industries.